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Wall Street trades after hours while on-chain equities never sleep

Wall Street trades after hours while on-chain equities never sleep

🚀 Your Weekly Playbook for Maximizing Yield in DeFi

📅 July 6, 2025 | 💰 ETH: $2,561.08 | BTC: $108,871 | SOL: $151.09 | 🌐 Market Mood: Mild Greed (Fear & Greed Index: 55)

📖 New to DeFi? 👉 Read the Ultimate Beginners Guide

Big Story: Robinhood Goes Full-Onchain—Tokenized Stocks Today, Its Own L2 Tomorrow

Picture this: It’s 11 p.m. in Madrid and the U.S. stock market has been closed for hours. You open Robinhood, tap “AAPL,” and—surprise—there’s still a “Buy” button. No after-hours surcharge, no eight-hour wait. That’s because the Apple share you’re buying isn’t sitting in Wall Street’s clearinghouse. It’s a crypto token living on Arbitrum, a fast side road that clips onto Ethereum. In one move, Robinhood just turned sleepy brokerage hours into a 24/7 DeFi playground, and they’re already paving their own private highway for what comes next.

1. What Just Happened

  • Robinhood (the trading app) now lets its EU users swap 200+ U.S. stocks and ETFs as “stock-tokens.” Each token represents one real share held in custody. 24/7 trading, no Wall Street hours.

  • The tokens live on Arbitrum, a Layer-2 (L2) network that sits on top of Ethereum and makes transactions cheap and fast. (Think of L2s as an express lane riding alongside the main Ethereum highway.) 

  • Robinhood also revealed it’s building its own Arbitrum-based chain to host stocks, ETFs, and future real-world assets (RWAs).

2. Why This Is a Big Deal

Angle

Why Beginners Should Care

TradFi Bridges DeFi

Robinhood’s ±25 million EU clients now automatically get a crypto wallet. That’s a bigger funnel than MetaMask.

Regulatory Signal

A listed U.S. broker is issuing on-chain securities. Regulators can no longer treat tokenized stocks as a fringe experiment.

New Collateral

Apple-or-Tesla tokens can be deposited into DeFi pools, borrowed against, or paired with USDC for swap fees, opening brand-new yield routes.

3. How It Impacts Yield Stackers

  • More Liquidity, Tighter Spreads – Stock-token trading volume can spill into Arbitrum DEXs, boosting swap fees for LPs.

  • RWA Vaults Are Coming – Expect money markets that accept AAPL tokens as collateral and vaults that stream dividends back to depositors.

  • Bridge Subsidies – Robinhood says its L2 will keep fees “broker-grade”; early users often enjoy gas rebates, an easy APR booster.

4. Questions to Ask Before You Ape

  1. KYC friction – Do you need to prove EU residency to receive or LP these tokens?

  2. Composability limits – Are transfers allowed only to “whitelisted” protocols?

  3. Corporate actions – How are dividends, splits, or voting rights mirrored on-chain?

  4. Exit path – Can you always redeem 1 stock-token for 1 real share, or are you relying on DEX liquidity?

Robinhood just opened a firehose of TradFi assets onto Arbitrum. The rails are new—kick the tires before you speed-farm.

(Disclaimer: This is not financial advice. Always DYOR—Do Your Own Research.)

Yieldstacker Strategy of the Week: Dollar-Engine Drip — collect ≈19 % on sUSDe or lock ≈7 % on Pendle.

Your USDC is earning 4 % in a CeFi account while rates drift lower, but right now a synthetic “dollar” called USDe is paying almost 5× that yield on Ethereum. Even better, you can lock part of it in at a guaranteed 7 % if you prefer certainty. Below is the full “Dollar-Engine Drip” play, step-by-step.

Fast Stats (6 Jul 2025)

Variable APY

≈19 % 30-day avg for sUSDe ethena.fi

Optional Fixed APY

≈7.4 % on PT-sUSDe maturing 30 Jul 2025 app.pendle.finance

USDe in Circulation

≈ 5.6 B fully-backed dollars (June attestation) mirror.xyz

Chain

Ethereum mainnet (ERC-20)

1️⃣ Quick Primer

Term

One-liner

USDe

A synthetic dollar minted by Ethena using delta-neutral ETH futures. Target price = $1.

sUSDe

Staked USDe. Deposit USDe → Ethena rolls the hedge and streams the funding-rate yield to you.

Ethena

A protocol that turns ETH volatility into predictable cash flow. Think of it as an on-chain cash-management desk.

2️⃣ Why We Care Right Now

  • ETH funding tail-wind – Positive perp funding (≈0.08 % / 8 h) keeps drip yield elevated.

  • Deep liquidity – USDe sits in the top-three stablecoins by on-chain volume; swaps on Curve/Balancer are razor-thin.

  • Transparency – Latest attestation shows collateral across Coinbase Custody, Copper, and Ceffu with full 1 : 1 backing mirror.xyz.

3️⃣ Step-by-Step Yield Stack (with Direct Links)

Step

Action

0. Prep

Bridge some USDC (or ETH for gas) to Ethereum mainnet.

1. Acquire USDe

Swap on Curve’s USDe-3Pool — lowest slippage.
Mint directly at the Ethena dApp by depositing USDC or ETH.

2. Stake → sUSDe

In the dApp, click Stake USDe → approve + confirm. You now earn the variable yield automatically.

3. (Optional) Fix Part of Your Yield

Head to Pendle and buy PT-sUSDe (30 Jul 2025). That locks ≈7 % until maturity.

4. Harvest / Exit

• Variable route: simply unstake or swap sUSDe back to USDe/USDC anytime.
• Fixed route: PT auto-redeems 1 PT → 1 USDe on 30 Jul.

4️⃣ Why It Works

Angle

Reason

Funding Capture

Ethena shorts ETH perps against spot; positive funding flows to stakers.

No IL Risk

You’re holding a dollar-pegged token, not an LP pair. Price drift is ±0.1 %.

Composability

USDe, sUSDe, and PT-sUSDe are standard ERC-20s—usable as collateral on Aave, Morpho, and soon Katana VaultBridge.

5️⃣ Risks & Guardrails

Risk

Guardrail

Exchange Failure

Hedging sits on CEXs. Ethena splits collateral across multiple venues/custodians—still keep <25 % of portfolio here.

Funding Flip

If ETH funding turns negative, APY can drop fast. Check the 7-day average on the Ethena dashboard each Sunday.

Smart-Contract Bug

Contracts are audited, but nothing is bullet-proof. Use a fresh wallet and verify contract addresses.

Regulatory Shift

USDe is permissionless today. If rules change, be ready to rotate back to USDC quickly.

6️⃣ Bottom Line

Parking dollars in DeFi rarely beats inflation—unless you tap funding-rate flows. sUSDe is handing you high-teens variable yield today, and Pendle lets you lock a solid mid-single-digit rate if you crave certainty. Test with a small round-trip first, watch those funding metrics, and let Ethena’s engine keep the dollars dripping. Happy stacking!

DeFi Radar: Quick DeFi updates for the week ahead

🔹 $AERO — Aerodrome’s Permissionless “Pool Launcher” Is Imminent

What is Aerodrome? The main automated-market-maker (AMM) on Coinbase’s Base chain.
Drop: The team just previewed a Pool Launcher that will let anyone spin up a liquidity pool in a guided UI—no governance vote or dev skills
Why it matters :

  • Launching a pool currently takes Solidity know-how; this removes that barrier.

  • More pools = more trading pairs = more swap fees for LPs.

  • Expect a wave of niche-token farms and fresh APR incentives as soon as the launcher goes live.

🔹 $GS — GammaSwap’s Yield Tokens Enter “Summer” Countdown

What is GammaSwap? A protocol that hedges impermanent-loss risk and turns LP returns into tradable yield tokens.
Drop: The team kicked off “GammaSwap Summer,” a four-week incentive program to bootstrap liquidity ahead of the first yield-token launch (gETH and friends) later this month.x.com
Why it matters:

  • Yield tokens will let users earn 60–80 % projected APY without taking price risk on the underlying LP.

  • Early liquidity providers are already being paid triple-digit farming rewards, positioning them for an airdrop when the tokens go live.

🔹 $FLUID — Fluid Brings High-Leverage Lending to Solana via Jupiter

What is Fluid? A capital-efficient lending engine first built on Ethereum.
Drop: Jupiter Lend—developed with Fluid—has been announced, promising up to 90 % loan-to-value and one-click deposits for Solana users.unchainedcrypto.com
Why it matters:

  • Solana’s fast, cheap rails meet high-LTV borrowing—a combo ripe for looping strategies.

  • New collateral options on Jupiter should translate into deeper liquidity and better yields for stakers and LPs.

  • Jupiter dominates 90 % of Solana DEX aggregation volume, so features tend to gain instant traction.

Deep Dive: Real-World Assets 2.0 – Stocks, Index Funds, and Treasuries Are Finally On-Chain

1. The Set-Up – From “Magic Internet Money” to Real Assets

Bitcoin proved we could move value without a bank. Stablecoins proved that a dollar could live on Ethereum. In 2024-25, the next step arrived: real equities, bonds, and index funds are being wrapped as tokens that settle in the same blocks as USDC. The on-chain RWA market ballooned from about 8 billion USD in January to more than 23 billion USD by June 2025, a 260 percent jump in six months blog.redstone.finance.

2. Who Is Shipping Right Now

Project

So-What Moment (asset type in parentheses)

Robinhood Stock-Tokens (200 U.S. stocks & ETFs)

Live for EU users on Arbitrum. Robinhood is also building a dedicated Layer-2 to host these assets full-time.

Jupiter xStocks (blue-chip equities on Solana)

Solana traders can now swap SOL or memecoins directly into AAPL or NVDA inside Jupiter.

Centrifuge S&P 500 Fund (entire S&P 500 index)

First fully on-chain index fund, created in partnership with S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Ondo USDY & OUSG (short-term U.S. Treasuries)

Tokenized T-bill funds paying 4–6% with daily rebasing and >$1B TVL.

Kraken & Bybit xStocks (60+ equities, multi-chain)

Cross-exchange issuance already routes through Jupiter and other DEXs for instant liquidity.

3. How Tokenization Works

  1. A regulated custodian holds the real share, bond, or ETF.

  2. The custodian mints an ERC-20 or SPL token that represents 1:1 ownership.

  3. The token can move peer-to-peer, sit in DeFi, or be redeemed for the underlying asset.

  4. Corporate events, such as dividends, flow back to token holders through smart-contract distributions.

(If you can send USDC, you already know how to move a stock token.)

4. Key Bottlenecks

  • Regulation – Brokers must whitelist users and keep securities away from sanctioned wallets.

  • Liquidity – Tokens trade 24 hours, but only if market-makers bridge funds. Early spreads are wide.

  • Oracles and Index Updates – A bad data feed could misprice an S&P 500 token.

  • Corporate Actions – Splits or dividend timetables have to be mirrored on-chain without delay.

5. Working Hypothesis – What Happens Next

Likely Move

Plain English Impact

More brokers launch L2s

Coinbase, Kraken, and Fidelity are exploring similar rails. Competition lowers on-chain fees.

Money markets accept stock tokens

You will be able to borrow USDC against AAPL collateral or earn extra yield by lending Tesla.

Yield curves go on-chain

T-bill, corporate-bond, and even muni-bond tokens create fixed-income ladders inside DeFi.

6. Actionable Takeaways

For Traders

  • Watch opening-week liquidity. Slippage gaps on AAPL-USDC pairs can reward arbitrage.

  • Check Oracle sources before leveraging RWA tokens.

For Yield Farmers

  • LP blue-chip-USDC pools on Arbitrum and Solana to earn swap fees plus potential bribes.

  • Put Ondo USDY into Pendle-style yield markets to strip fixed versus floating returns.

For Builders

  • Add RWA collateral modules early. User demand is outpacing wallet UX and analytics.

  • Integrate compliant transfer-hooks so your dApp stays whitelisted.

7. Beginner FAQ

Do I really get dividends?
Yes. Custodians receive the cash payout then push it to your wallet as USDC or additional share tokens.

Can I redeem for the real share?
Robinhood and Centrifuge allow redemption to a brokerage account once KYC is verified.

What happens if Apple splits 2-for-1?
Smart contracts automatically double the token supply so each unit keeps the same value.

Where do I see yields?
Look for “APY” or “fee APR” on the DEX where you provide liquidity. With Treasuries like USDY the yield is baked into the rebasing token balance.

Bottom Line
Real-world assets are no longer a “someday” narrative. Stocks, Treasuries and the entire S&P 500 index already live inside the same blocks as your stablecoins. The rails are young, the rules are forming, and the spreads are fat. Early movers will harvest the outsized yields while everyone else waits for Wall Street trading hours to open.

(Disclaimer: This is not financial advice. Always DYOR—Do Your Own Research.)

The Yieldstacker Portfolio

(Yield snapshot: 6 July 2025)

🗂 Public Sneak Peek (1 of 6 positions)
✅ ETH / USDC (Wide Uniswap v3 Band) — range $2,349 – $3,268 — ≈63% APRmedium risk

🔄 Curious how we’re still earning triple-digit fees on ETH, what we’re doing while Cetus funds remain frozen, or how Moonwell continues to anchor the stack??

Become a Paid Subscriber Now to access our full vault strategy, allocation breakdowns, and weekly rebalance insights.

Position

Snapshot

ETH / USDC – wide Uniswap v3 band (Medium)

35% of stack · ~63% APR

Moonwell WELL staking (Medium)

15% · ~9% APY

MAMO / USDC LP (Med-High)

25% · ~133% APR

HAEDAL / USDC LP (High)

15% · ~60% APR

Dry Powder – USDC (Low)

10% · idle capital

🔄 Recent Moves

No trades this week—conviction unchanged, sizes intact.

  • ETH/USDC wide band: fee engine still running hot (~63% APR) on an 8% ETH chop; no rebalance needed.

  • Moonwell WELL stake: steady 9% APY after the latest reserve auction—remains our passive base layer.

  • MAMO/USDC: emissions + volume keep printing ~133% APR in the CL60 NFT—still the primary torque driver.

  • HAEDAL/USDC: gauge holds ~60% APR; impermanent-loss well within limits, so we hold.

  • USDC powder: 10% idle, eyeing Katana bribes and GammaSwap yield-token launch.

🧠 Strategy Highlights

  • ETH LP = Macro Capture — wide tick absorbs volatility, pays in swap fees.

  • MAMO vault = Yield Torque — triple-digit APR while incentives last.

  • HAEDAL LP = High-Beta Booster — smaller weight, outsized rewards.

  • Moonwell = Passive Floor — set-and-forget ~9% on Base.

  • USDC = Strike Capital — dry powder for fresh farms.

💡 Why It Matters

Yield farming is equal parts timing, conviction, and composure. A slim, high-conviction stack lets us:

  • Grind steady fees (ETH/USDC)

  • Capture incentive spikes (MAMO, HAEDAL)

  • Keep an always-ready war chest (USDC)

Fewer plays, higher signal, and enough cash to stay dangerous. (Yields fluctuate block-to-block; always verify in-app before deploying fresh capital.)

Chart of the Week: Total RWA Value

Source: RWA.xyz, 6 Jul 2025

What it shows: The dollar value of tokenized Treasuries, private credit, commodities, and equities sitting on public blockchains. The sector has ballooned from ≈ $5 B in early 2023 to nearly $25 B today, a 5× expansion in 30 months.

Why it matters: More real-world collateral on-chain means deeper liquidity for lending markets, new yield sources for farmers, and tangible proof that TradFi assets are migrating to crypto rails.

Beginner Mistake to Avoid: Treating Stock-Tokens Like Any Other DeFi Coin

Robinhood’s AAPL-token might look like another ERC-20 in your wallet, but it does not behave like PEPE or USDC. New RWA farmers often learn this the hard way.

Hidden Trap

Why It Bites Beginners

Quick Sanity Check

KYC Gate

The token moves freely until you try to redeem or LP in a “non-whitelisted” dApp. Wallets can be frozen if you skip the broker’s identity check.

Ask: “Does this asset require ongoing KYC or regional residency?”

Liquidity Mirage

AAPL-token may show a $10M TVL, but the effective depth can be a few thousand dollars. One fat market order can nuke your APR—or your exit.

Look at the 24-hour real volume and the slippage curve, not just TVL.

Corporate-Action Lag

Splits, dividends, or ticker changes are manual for the issuer. If they’re slow, your token price can become desynchronized from the actual share.

Follow the issuer’s status page. If they miss an event date, pause deposits.

Regulatory Drifts

Today, the token is legal where you live; tomorrow, a new rule geofences your region.

Keep 5-10 % “Plan B” liquidity in native stablecoins so you can pivot fast.

Bottom line:
Before you ape, treat every stock token like a trad-finance product wearing a DeFi mask. Verify the KYC rules, test a small round-trip (buy → transfer → sell), and make sure you can exit without begging a broker to unfreeze your coins. If the guardrails feel tight, size down and wait for deeper liquidity—another farm is always one block away.

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Disclaimer:

The YieldStacker newsletter and any curated information provided are not intended as Financial Advice, but rather as educational content to provide insights into the crypto market. Only invest what you can afford to lose. We are not liable for any losses incurred.